644 - Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second Muslim Khalifa (caliph) was assasinated in Medina.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar
http://www.al-islam.org/restatement/57.htm
http://www.al-islam.org/restatement/54.htm
1394 - Jews are expelled from France by Charles VI
1534 - King Henry VIII became Supreme Head of the Church of England following the passage of the Act of Supremacy by Parliament.
1839 - The first Opium War between China and Britain began after British frigates blew up several Chinese junks.
1903 - Panama declared itself independent of Colombia following a revolt engineered by the U.S.
1957 - Soviet Russia launched the world's first inhabited space capsule, Sputnik II, which carried a dog named Laika.
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